Personal finance / CA

Personal loans, banking, insurance, and debt help in California

Californians take out personal loans mainly to consolidate credit card debt, cover car repairs or medical bills, finance home improvements, or pay for weddings and moves, with most loans unsecured.

State data updated 2026-08-06

30lenders in the dataset
CAstate guide
$1,403/yraverage homeowners premium in dataset
51jurisdictions in the dataset

01 / Personal loans

Personal loans in California

Californians take out personal loans mainly to consolidate credit card debt, cover car repairs or medical bills, finance home improvements, or pay for weddings and moves, with most loans unsecured.

Interest-rate law

California's Financing Law (CFL) runs three regimes by loan size: small loans (~$2,500 or less) follow a tiered schedule; loans of roughly $2,500-$10,000 are capped at 36% plus the Federal Funds Rate under the Fair Access to Credit Act (AB 539, effective 2020); loans of $10,000 or more have no CFL rate cap at all.

Loan rangeRateStatute
Roughly $2,500 or lessTiered monthly rates from ~2.5% down to 1%Original CFL schedule
~$2,500 to $10,00036% simple annual interest + Federal Funds Rate, 12-month minimum termFair Access to Credit Act (AB 539)
$10,000 or moreNo CFL rate cap; priced by marketNot specified in dataset

Lender complaints: California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI)

02 / Lender directory

Lenders by credit profile

Good to excellent credit

American Express

Credit profile
Excellent
APR range
6.99% – 19.99%
Loan amount
$3,500 – $40,000
View lender details

Good to excellent credit

Axos Bank

Credit profile
Excellent
APR range
11.79% – 20.84%
Loan amount
$7,000 – $50,000
View lender details

Good to excellent credit

Citi

Credit profile
Good - Excellent
APR range
9.99% – 17.49%
Loan amount
$2,000 – $30,000
View lender details

Good to excellent credit

Discover

Credit profile
Good - Excellent
APR range
6.99% – 24.99%
Loan amount
$2,500 – $40,000
View lender details

Good to excellent credit

LightStream

Credit profile
Good - Excellent
APR range
6.74% – 25.39%
Loan amount
$5,000 – $100,000
View lender details

Good to excellent credit

PNC Bank

Credit profile
Not specified
APR range
7.89% – 24.99%
Loan amount
$1,000 – $35,000
View lender details

Good to excellent credit

PenFed

Credit profile
Good
APR range
7.99% – 17.99%
Loan amount
$500 – $50,000
View lender details

Good to excellent credit

Prosper

Credit profile
Good
APR range
8.99% – 35.99%
Loan amount
$2,000 – $50,000
View lender details

Good to excellent credit

Reach Financial

Credit profile
Not specified
APR range
5.99% – 35.99%
Loan amount
$3,500 – $40,000
View lender details

Good to excellent credit

Rocket Loans

Credit profile
Good
APR range
8.01% – 29.99%
Loan amount
$2,000 – $45,000
View lender details

Good to excellent credit

SoFi

Credit profile
Good - Excellent
APR range
8.74% – 35.99%
Loan amount
$5,000 – $100,000
View lender details

Good to excellent credit

USAA

Credit profile
Good - Excellent
APR range
9.89% – 18.51%
Loan amount
$2,500 – $100,000
View lender details

Good to excellent credit

US Bank

Credit profile
Not specified
APR range
8.74% – 24.99%
Loan amount
$1,000 – $50,000
View lender details

Good to excellent credit

Wells Fargo

Credit profile
Good - Excellent
APR range
6.74% – 25.99%
Loan amount
$3,000 – $100,000
View lender details

Fair credit

Avant

Credit profile
Poor to Good
APR range
9.95% – 35.99%
Loan amount
$2,000 – $35,000
View lender details

Fair credit

Best Egg

Credit profile
Fair
APR range
6.99% – 35.99%
Loan amount
$2,000 – $50,000
View lender details

Fair credit

Happen Bank (formerly LendingClub)

Credit profile
Fair
APR range
7.04% – 35.99%
Loan amount
$1,000 – $60,000
No link in dataset

Fair credit

LendingPoint

Credit profile
Fair
APR range
7.99% – 35.99%
Loan amount
$1,000 – $36,500
View lender details

Fair credit

Navy Federal Credit Union

Credit profile
Fair - Excellent
APR range
8.74% – 18%
Loan amount
$250 – $50,000
View lender details

Poor or limited credit

CreditNinja

Credit profile
Poor
APR range
195.75% – 349%
Loan amount
$300 – $5,000
View lender details

Poor or limited credit

Integra Credit

Credit profile
Poor
APR range
149% – 399%
Loan amount
$500 – $3,000
View lender details

Poor or limited credit

Mariner Finance

Credit profile
Poor
APR range
15.49% – 35.99%
Loan amount
$1,000 – $25,000
View lender details

Poor or limited credit

NetCredit

Credit profile
Poor
APR range
34% – 99.99%
Loan amount
$1,000 – $10,000
View lender details

Poor or limited credit

OneMain Financial

Credit profile
Poor
APR range
18% – 35.99%
Loan amount
$1,500 – $20,000
View lender details

Poor or limited credit

OppLoans

Credit profile
Poor
APR range
160% – 195%
Loan amount
$500 – $5,000
View lender details

03 / Debt consolidation

Debt consolidation

For loans between $2,500 and $10,000, California's Fair Access to Credit Act caps rates at 36% plus the Federal Funds Rate; above $10,000, California doesn't cap rates at all, making comparing offers especially important for larger consolidation loans.

04 / Banking and credit unions

Banking in California

National banks offer scale and convenience, while regional and California-based banks compete on relationship banking and faster local decisions.

Banks listed

  • ChaseNational bank.
  • Bank of AmericaNational bank, headquartered in Charlotte, NC, with deep California roots (originally founded in San Francisco in 1904).
  • Wells FargoNational bank, headquartered in San Francisco, CA.
  • US BankNational bank, headquartered in Minneapolis, MN.
  • CitibankNational bank.
  • East West BankHeadquartered in Pasadena, CA.
  • Cathay BankHeadquartered in Los Angeles, CA.
  • Banner BankHeadquartered in Walla Walla, WA, with a significant California presence.

Credit unions

California's credit unions are member-owned, not-for-profit institutions offering lower rates and fees than banks, hosting more credit union assets and members in absolute terms than almost any other state.

California credit unions posted median membership growth of about 0.1% year over year (Q4 2025 NCUA data), compared to a national median of about -0.5%.

California's credit union sector grew from military and naval installations (North Island, NAS San Diego, China Lake, Port Hueneme) and public-sector employee groups such as teachers, with California Credit Union beginning in 1933 to serve educators. State bankers tried to pass a tax targeting credit union income as early as 1933, which directly provoked the founding of the California Credit Union League that same year.

Federally insured credit union deposits are protected up to $250,000 through the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund.

Credit unions listed

  • First Tech Federal Credit Union
  • Golden 1 Credit Union
  • Kinecta Federal Credit Union
  • Logix Federal Credit Union
  • Navy Federal Credit Union
  • Patelco Credit Union
  • San Diego County Credit Union
  • SchoolsFirst Federal Credit Union
  • Star One Credit Union
  • Wescom Credit Union

05 / Debt settlement

Debt settlement

Legal, regulated more actively than most states. Providers must register with the DFPI under the California Consumer Financial Protection Law (CCFPL), authorized by AB 1864 (2020); registration regulations were approved October 2024, with a February 15, 2025 filing deadline. A separate 'prorater' license under California's Prorater Law may also apply. No clearly established fee cap; the federal Telemarketing Sales Rule's advance-fee ban is the baseline protection.

Companies listed in the dataset

  • Lexington Law
  • National Debt Relief
  • Freedom Debt Relief
  • CuraDebt
  • JG Wentworth
  • ClearOne Advantage

06 / Insurance

California insurance

Auto insurance

15/30/5

California requires liability insurance with minimum limits of $15,000 per person and $30,000 per accident for bodily injury liability, plus $5,000 for property damage liability, one of the lowest property damage minimums in the country.

Homeowners and renters

$1,403/yr

State requirement
No
National homeowners average
$1,337/yr
Renters average
$177/yr

California carries catastrophic wildfire exposure, which has driven major insurer pullbacks and non-renewals, along with earthquake risk (standard policies exclude earthquake damage, requiring a separate policy through the California Earthquake Authority or a private insurer).

07 / Questions

California FAQs

How do I file a complaint against a lender in California?

Contact the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI), which licenses and supervises personal loan lenders, debt settlement companies, and payday lenders.

How do I file a complaint against my insurance company in California?

File with the California Department of Insurance.

What's the maximum interest rate a lender can legally charge on a personal loan in California?

It depends on loan size: roughly $2,500 or less follows a tiered CFL schedule; $2,500 to $10,000 is capped at 36% plus the Federal Funds Rate under the Fair Access to Credit Act; $10,000 or more has no CFL rate cap.

What credit score do I need for a personal loan in California?

It depends on the lender. Banks and credit unions typically want a FICO score of 700+, online FinTech lenders work with fair credit (low-to-mid 600s), and some lenders serve poor or limited credit at significantly higher APRs.

Are payday loans legal in California, and are there caps on fees or loan amounts?

Yes, but tightly capped: a 'deferred deposit transaction' is capped at $300, with a maximum fee of 15% of the amount advanced and a term up to 31 days (about 460% APR). Rollovers aren't allowed and only one loan is permitted at a time, tracked via a DFPI real-time database.

How long can a debt collector legally pursue an unpaid debt in California before the statute of limitations runs out?

Written contracts have a 4-year statute of limitations (CCP § 337); oral contracts have a 2-year window (CCP § 339).

What's the difference between a debt consolidation loan and debt settlement for someone living in California?

A debt consolidation loan pays creditors in full with new borrowed money at a lower rate; credit recovers quickly. Debt settlement negotiates a reduced payoff but damages credit and may create taxable forgiven income. California requires debt settlement companies to register with the DFPI, a stronger regulatory baseline than many states.

Important: This guide displays imported information for general education, not legal or financial advice. Confirm current terms and requirements with the relevant lender, provider, or regulator before acting.

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